英語(yǔ)五種基本句型練習(xí)

英語(yǔ)五種基本句型練習(xí)

一、劃分下列句子的成分，并指出下列句子的基本類型

1. Please tell us a story.  S + V + IO + O        

2. She smiled.  S + V

3. I have a lot of work to do.  S + V + O + C          

4. His job is to train swimmers.  S + V + P

5. He noticed a man enter the room.  S + V + O + C    

6. Please look at the picture.  S + V + O

7. My brother hasn't done his homework.  S + V + O

8. Some of the students in the school want to go swimming.  S + V + O

9. The old man was feeling very tired.  S + V + P

10. The leaves have turned yellow.  S + V + P

11. Soon they all became interested in the subject.  S + V + P

12. They call me Lily sometimes.  S + V + O + C

13. We missed going to college for that reason.  S + V + O

14. They are workers from China.  S + V

15. The singer made himself known.  S + V + O + C

16. My classmates sent their best wishes to me.  S + V + O + to + IO

17. I painted the wall white.  S + V + O + C

18. The map is on the wall.  S + V + P

19. The new rule came out.  S + V

二、翻譯句子

1、她昨天回家很晚。  She went home very late yesterday evening.

2、會(huì)議將持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。  The meeting will last two hours.

3、今天下午我想同你談?wù)劇?/span>  I want to talk with you this afternoon.

4、那位先生能流利地說三種語(yǔ)言。

That gentleman can speak three languages fluently.

5、他不知道說什麼好。 He did not know what to say.

6、我開窗戶你在意嗎？   Do you mind my opening the window?

7、冬季白天短，夜晚長(zhǎng)。  In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.

8、十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。

At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pianist.

9、孩子們很少保持安靜。  Children seldom keep quiet.

10、她的工作是在幼兒園里照看兒童。

Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.

11、他失業(yè)了。 He is out of work.

12、這個(gè)報(bào)告聽起來很有意思。  The report sounds interesting.

13、奶奶昨晚給我們講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。

Grandma told me an interesting story last night.

14、他把車票給列車員看。  He showed the ticket to the conductor.

15、他用他的第一個(gè)月工資給他媽媽買了一件毛衣。

He bought a new coat for his mother with his first month’s salary.

16、我們把窗框漆成了黃色。 We painted the window frames yellow.

17、我們叫她Alice。  We call her Alice.

18、我要你把真相告訴我。 I want you to tell me the truth.

19、每天早晨我們都聽到他大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)。  

Every morning we hear him read English aloud.

20、她正在聽人家講故事。  She is listening to someone telling stories.

21、他每個(gè)月理一次發(fā)。  He has his hair cut once a month.